Barack Hussein Obama ( born August 4, 1961)
is an American politician serving as the 44th President of the United States,
and the first African American to hold the office. Born in Honolulu, Hawaii,
Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School, where he
served as president of the Harvard Law Review. He was a community organizer in
Chicago before earning his law degree. He worked as a civil rights attorney and
taught constitutional law at University of Chicago Law School between 1992 and
2004. He served three terms representing the 13th District in the Illinois
Senate from 1997 to 2004, and ran unsuccessfully in the Democratic primary for
the United States House of Representatives in 2000 against incumbent Bobby
Rush.
In 2004, Obama received national attention
during his campaign to represent Illinois in the United States Senate with his
victory in the March Democratic Party primary, his keynote address at the
Democratic National Convention in July, and his election to the Senate in
November. He began his presidential campaign in 2007 and, after a close primary
campaign against Hillary Rodham Clinton in 2008, he won sufficient delegates in
the Democratic Party primaries to receive the presidential nomination. He then
defeated Republican nominee John McCain in the general election, and was
inaugurated as president on January 20, 2009. Nine months after his
inauguration, Obama was named the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize laureate.
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