Monday 25 April 2016

Every person is creative discovering that becomes challenge..In every field we can create creativity..people who created creativity in different field Business-Bill gates










William Henry "Bill" Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate, entrepreneur, philanthropist, investor, and computer programmer.In 1975, Gates and Paul Allen co-founded Microsoft, which became the world's largest PC software company. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of chairman, CEO and chief software architect, and was the largest individual shareholder until May 2014.Gates has authored and co-authored several books.

Starting in 1987, Gates was included in the Forbes list of the world's wealthiest people and was the wealthiest from 1995 to 2007, again in 2009, and has been since 2014.Between 2009 and 2014, his wealth doubled from US$40 billion to more than US$82 billion.Between 2013 and 2014, his wealth increased by US$15 billion. Gates is currently the wealthiest person in the world with a net worth of US$77.3 billion.

Gates is one of the best-known entrepreneurs of the personal computer revolution. Gates has been criticized for his business tactics, which have been considered anti-competitive, an opinion that has in some cases been upheld by numerous court rulings.Later in his career Gates pursued a number of philanthropic endeavors, donating large amounts of money to various charitable organizations and scientific research programs through the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, established in 2000.


Business-Investor-Warren Buffet


 

















Warren Edward Buffett (born August 30, 1930) is an American business magnate, investor and philanthropist. He is the most successful investor in the world.Buffett is the chairman, CEO and largest shareholder of Berkshire Hathaway,and is consistently ranked among the world's wealthiest people. He was ranked as the world's wealthiest person in 2008 and as the third wealthiest in 2015..In 2012 Time named Buffett one of the world's most influential people.

 

Buffett is often referred to as the "Wizard of Omaha" or "Oracle of Omaha," or the "Sage of Omaha,"and is noted for his adherence to value investing and for his personal frugality despite his immense wealth. Buffett is a notable philanthropist, having pledged to give away 99 percent of his fortune to philanthropic causes, primarily via the Gates Foundation. On April 11, 2012, he was diagnosed with prostate cancer,for which he successfully completed treatment in September 2012. Buffett is also active in contributing to political causes, having endorsed Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton for president during the 2016 campaign season.

Steve Jobs-Technology











Steven Paul "Steve" Jobs ( February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American information technology entrepreneur and inventor. He was the co-founder, chairman, and chief executive officer (CEO) of Apple Inc.; CEO and largest shareholder of Pixar Animation Studios;[3] a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar; and founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT Inc. Jobs is widely recognized as a pioneer of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s, along with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak. Shortly after his death, Jobs's official biographer, Walter Isaacson, described him as a "creative entrepreneur whose passion for perfection and ferocious drive revolutionized six industries: personal computers, animated movies, music, phones, tablet computing, and digital publishing."

 

After leaving Apple, Jobs took a few of its members with him to found NeXT, a computer platform development company specializing in state-of-the-art computers for higher-education and business markets. In addition, Jobs helped to initiate the development of the visual effects industry when he funded the spinout of the computer graphics division of George Lucas's company Lucasfilm in 1986. The new company, Pixar, would eventually produce the first fully computer-animated film, Toy Story—an event made possible in part because of Jobs's financial support.

Technology-Mark Zuckerberg























Mark Elliot Zuckerberg (born May 14, 1984) is an American computer programmer, Internet entrepreneur, and philanthropist. He is the chairman, chief executive, and co-founder of the social networking website Facebook. His net worth is estimated to be $48.2 billion as of 2016.[3]

 

Together with his college roommates and fellow Harvard University students Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, and Chris Hughes, he launched Facebook from Harvard's dormitory rooms.[6] The group then introduced Facebook to other campuses. Facebook expanded rapidly, with one billion users by 2012. Zuckerberg was involved in various legal disputes that were initiated by others in the group, who claimed a share of the company based upon their involvement during the development phase of Facebook.

 

In December 2012, Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan announced they would give the majority of their wealth over the course of their lives to "advancing human potential and promoting equality" in the spirit of The Giving Pledge.[7] On December 1, 2015, they announced they would give 99% of their Facebook shares (worth about $45 billion at the time) to the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.

 

Since 2010, Time magazine has named Zuckerberg among the 100 wealthiest and most influential people in the world as a part of its Person of the Year distinction.

 

Politics-Obama





















Barack Hussein Obama ( born August 4, 1961) is an American politician serving as the 44th President of the United States, and the first African American to hold the office. Born in Honolulu, Hawaii, Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School, where he served as president of the Harvard Law Review. He was a community organizer in Chicago before earning his law degree. He worked as a civil rights attorney and taught constitutional law at University of Chicago Law School between 1992 and 2004. He served three terms representing the 13th District in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004, and ran unsuccessfully in the Democratic primary for the United States House of Representatives in 2000 against incumbent Bobby Rush.

 

In 2004, Obama received national attention during his campaign to represent Illinois in the United States Senate with his victory in the March Democratic Party primary, his keynote address at the Democratic National Convention in July, and his election to the Senate in November. He began his presidential campaign in 2007 and, after a close primary campaign against Hillary Rodham Clinton in 2008, he won sufficient delegates in the Democratic Party primaries to receive the presidential nomination. He then defeated Republican nominee John McCain in the general election, and was inaugurated as president on January 20, 2009. Nine months after his inauguration, Obama was named the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize laureate.

Politics-Modi


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Narendra Damodardas Modi (Gujarati: [nəreːnd̪rə d̪ɑːmoːd̪ərəd̪ɑːs moːd̪iː] ( listen), born 17 September 1950) is the 15th and current Prime Minister of India, in office since 26 May 2014.[1][2] Modi, a leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party was the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014 and is the Member of Parliament from Varanasi. He led the BJP in the 2014 general election, which gave the party a majority in the Lok Sabha, the first for any political party in India since 1984.[3]

 

As the Chief Minister of Gujarat, Modi's economic policies were praised,[4] while his administration was also criticised for failing to significantly improve the human development in the state, and for failing to prevent the 2002 Gujarat riots.[5][6][7] A Hindu nationalist and member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, Modi[8][9] remains a controversial figure domestically and internationally

 

 

Sports-Mahendra Sing Dhoni


























Mahendra Singh Dhoni (About this sound pronunciation (help·info); commonly known as M. S. Dhoni; born 7 July 1981) is an Indian cricketer and the current captain of the Indian national cricket team in limited-overs formats. An attacking right-handed middle-order batsman and wicket-keeper, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest finishers in limited-overs cricket. He made his One Day International (ODI) debut in December 2004 against Bangladesh, and played his first Test a year later against Sri Lanka.

 

Dhoni holds numerous captaincy records such as most wins by an Indian captain in Tests and ODIs, and most back-to-back wins by an Indian captain in ODIs. He took over the ODI captaincy from Rahul Dravid in 2007 and led the team to its first-ever bilateral ODI series wins in Sri Lanka and New Zealand. Under his captaincy, India won the 2007 ICC World Twenty20, the CB Series of 2007–08, the 2010 Asia Cup, the 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup and the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy. In the final of the 2011 World Cup, Dhoni scored 91 not out off 79 balls to take India to victory for which he was awarded the Man of the Match. In June 2013, when India defeated England in the final of the Champions Trophy in England, Dhoni became the first captain to win all three ICC limited-overs trophies (World Cup, Champions Trophy and the World Twenty20). After taking up the Test captaincy in 2008, he led the team to series wins in New Zealand and West Indies, and the Border-Gavaskar Trophy in 2008, 2010 and 2013. In 2009, Dhoni also led the Indian team to number one position for the first time in the ICC Test rankings. In 2013, under his captaincy, India became the first team in more than 40 years to whitewash Australia in a Test series. In the Indian Premier League, he captained the Chennai Super Kings to victory at the 2010 and 2011 seasons, along with wins in the 2010 and 2014 editions of Champions League Twenty20. He announced his retirement from Tests on 30 December 2014.[5]

 

Dhoni holds the post of Vice-President of India Cements Ltd., after resigning from Air India. India Cements is the owner of the IPL team Chennai Super Kings, and Dhoni has been its captain since the first IPL season.[6][7] Dhoni is the co-owner of Indian Super League team Chennai.

 

Dhoni has been the recipient of many awards, including the ICC ODI Player of the Year award in 2008 and 2009 (the first player to win the award twice), the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award in 2007 and the Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian honour, in 2009.[9] He was named as the captain of ICC World Test XI and ICC World ODI XI teams for 2009. The Indian Territorial Army conferred the honorary rank of Lieutenant Colonel[10] to Dhoni on 1 November 2011. He is the second Indian cricketer after Kapil Dev to have received this honour. In 2011, Time magazine included Dhoni in its annual Time 100 list as one of the "Most Influential People in the World."[11] In 2012, SportsPro rated Dhoni as the sixteenth most marketable athlete in the world.[12] In June 2015, Forbes ranked Dhoni at 23rd in the list of highest paid athletes in the world, estimating his earnings at US$31 million.[13]

Sachin Tendulkar


















Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar (born 24 April 1973) is a former Indian cricketer and captain, widely regarded as one of the greatest batsmen of all time.[4][5][6][7][8] He took up cricket at the age of eleven, made his Test debut on 15 November 1989 against Pakistan in Karachi at the age of sixteen, and went on to represent Mumbai domestically and India internationally for close to twenty-four years. He is the only player to have scored one hundred international centuries, the first batsman to score a double century in a One Day International, the holder of the record for the number of runs in both ODI and Test cricket, and the only player to complete more than 30,000 runs in international cricket.[9]

 

In 2002 just half way through his career, Wisden Cricketers' Almanack ranked him the second greatest Test batsman of all time, behind Don Bradman, and the second greatest ODI batsman of all time, behind Viv Richards.[10] Later in his career, Tendulkar was a part of the Indian team that won the 2011 World Cup, his first win in six World Cup appearances for India. He had previously been named "Player of the Tournament" at the 2003 edition of the tournament, held in South Africa. In 2013, he was the only Indian cricketer included in an all-time Test World XI named to mark the 150th anniversary of Wisden Cricketers' Almanack.

 

Tendulkar received the Arjuna Award in 1994 for his outstanding sporting achievement, the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award in 1997, India's highest sporting honour, and the Padma Shri and Padma Vibhushan awards in 1999 and 2008, respectively, India's fourth and second highest civilian awards.[15] After a few hours of his final match on 16 November 2013, the Prime Minister's Office announced the decision to award him the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award.[16][17] He is the youngest recipient to date and the first ever sportsperson to receive the award.He also won the 2010 Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy for cricketer of the year at the ICC awards. In 2012, Tendulkar was nominated to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India. He was also the first sportsperson and the first person without an aviation background to be awarded the honorary rank of group captain by the Indian Air Force. In 2012, he was named an Honorary Member of the Order of Australia.

 

In December 2012, Tendulkar announced his retirement from ODIs. He retired from Twenty20 cricket in October 2013 and subsequently announced his retirement from all forms of cricket, retiring on 16 November 2013 after playing his 200th and final Test match, against the West Indies in Mumbai's Wankhede Stadium.Tendulkar played 664 international cricket matches in total, scoring 34,357 runs.

Asha Bhosle















Asha Bhosle(born 8 September 1933), commonly referred to as Ashaji, is an Indian singer. She is best known as a playback singer in Hindi cinema, although she has a wider repertoire.Bhosle's career started in 1943 and has spanned over six decades. She has done playback singing for over a thousand Bollywood movies. In addition, she has recorded several private albums and participated in numerous solo concerts in India and abroad.Bhosle is the sister of playback singer Lata Mangeshkar.

Renowned for her voice range and often credited for her versatility,Bhosle's work includes film music, pop, ghazals, bhajans, traditional Indian classical music, folk songs, qawwalis, and Rabindra Sangeets. Apart from Hindi, she has sung in over 20 Indian and foreign languages.In 2006, Asha Bhosle stated that she had sung over 12,000 songs, a figure repeated by several other sources.In 2011, she was officially acknowledged by the Guinness Book of World Records  as the most recorded artist in music history.The Government of India honoured her with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2000 and the Padma Vibhushan in 2008. In 2013, she made her debut as an actress in the film Mai, and received critical acclaim for her performance

Film Industry-Amitabh Bachan

Film Industry

Amitabh Bachannn








Amitabh Harivansh Bachchan ( born 11 October 1942) is an Indian film actor. He first gained popularity in the early 1970s for movies like Zanjeer and Deevar and was dubbed India's first "angry young man" for his on-screen roles in Bollywood Often referred to as the "Shahenshah of Bollywood", "Star of the Millennium" or "Big B", he has since appeared in over 180 Indian films in a career spanning more than four decades.Bachchan is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential actors in the history of Indian cinema. So total was his dominance of the movie scene in the 1970s and 1980s that the French director François Truffaut called him a "one-man industry."

Bachchan has won numerous accolades in his career, including four National Film Awards as Best Actor and many awards at international film festivals and award ceremonies. He has won fifteen Filmfare Awards and is the most-nominated performer in any major acting category at Filmfare, with 40 nominations overall. In addition to acting, Bachchan has worked as a playback singer, film producer and television presenter. He also had a stint in politics in the 1980s.

The Government of India honoured him with the Padma Shri in 1984, the Padma Bhushan in 2001 and the Padma Vibhushan in 2015 for his contributions to the arts.  The Government of France honoured him with its highest civilian honour, Knight of the Legion of Honour, in 2007 for his exceptional career in the world of cinema and beyond.

Bachchan made his Hollywood debut in 2013 with The Great Gatsby, in which he played a non-Indian Jewish character, Meyer Wolfsheim.

Friday 1 January 2016

Chapter 10:Elaboration -How to develop your flow of thought from sentence to sentence

Words combine to form images, then images combine to form the sentence, sentence combined to form the core ideas and this is elaboration. The process of elaboration is explained here.

Grammar is the tool we use to tie all our ideas together. Process of developing flow of thought from sentence to sentence is called as elaboration. It involves 3 steps: choosing the core idea, choosing the way we want to elaborate it, choosing the way we are going to bridge it into core idea.

There are 2 ways of elaborating the sentence:

1. Reason why
2. Narrative sequence.

New things that I have learnt from this chapter:

1.I learnt that even if the sentences are long/short the sentences should be understandable to reader.

2. I learnt that narrative sequence is the most common elaboration structure used.

3. I learnt that we have to keep our first definition has simple as possible.

4.How is it summarized

5.How is it transferred to write core idea

6.Goal of the process should be mentioned in the beginning

Things that I already knew about this chapter

1.I knew If we are dealing with complicated process that requires number of short, separate steps.

2.I knew Process of developing flow of thought from sentence to sentence is called elaboration.

3. I knew that logic consists of facts.

Mistakes that I made while solving this chapter

1.I was watching t.v while solving this chapter
2. Took lot of time to solve all questions

Correcting blog posts using this chapter

I can change my blog by using learning points of this chapter and elaborating my thought by using a general rule of this chapter.

Future use

This can help me in exams in writing theory subjects. Even in final year projects i can learn a lot from it. It can help me in writing anything which is needed in our day to day life.

Chapter 9:How to use the clarity principle to build with,Symbolism,and suspense into your writing

This chapter showed what is wit, symbolism and suspense and how to build it into our writing. It also showed how to use clarity principle. Only when we make it clear our purpose of communication is met.
New things learnt

1. I came to know that multiple meanings were called pivot words.
2. There are 3 types of pivots Wit, Pun, Suspense.
3. I learnt that by using clarity principle we can add style to our writing, we can influence people, we can have fun also deep emotions.

Things that I already knew about this chapter

1. I knew how to correct sentences that contains ambiguity.

Mistakes that I made while solving this chapter

I made minor error while solving this chapter.

Correcting blog posts using this chapter

I can correct my blog posts by adding multiple meanings to the words by using the 3 types of pivots- Wit, Pun and Suspense which can surely give spice to my blog even I can make it more funny or emotional.

Chapter 8: This chapter mainly says how to write sentence clearly

 
This chapter talks about how one can remove ambiguity in a sentence and start writing clearly

New things learnt

1. I learnt that without picture words your sentences are empty.

2. Without connecting words they are misunderstood.

Things that I already knew about this chapter

1. One thing I knew about this chapter is that when we write something we should not confuse the reader .

2. I knew that we have to write simple sentences so that people can understand what we have written.

3. I knew the meaning of clear which means- A picture word or phrase is clear when it has one possible meaning in the sentence.

Corrections in blog writing

I can write my blog in such a way that it is easy for people to understand the concept.

Applying to other subject
We can apply this concept in our subjects while writing exams because corrector shouldn’t be confused of what we have written. Plus while speaking to somebody we have to be as clear and simple as possible because the listener shouldn’t understand it differently.

Chapter7:How to avoid monotony-so that your reader enjoys your sentence at the same time that he or she learns from them


This is about avoiding monotony. In this chapter we make the sentences repetitious and short and transform them into longer sentences which is still understood by the reader.

New things learnt

1. I learnt when monotony occurs.

2. I came to know that forward signalling connectors are 1st cousins of dependent connectors.

Things that I already knew about this chapter

I knew only a few concepts about this chapter.

Mistakes that I made while solving this chapter

I found some difficulties solving the 5st question and even the 9thone.


Writing blog posts using this chapter
I can correct my blog by breaking the overlong sentences and transform into a shorter one .

Applying to other subjects

I can use this while writing exams I can make long sentences into a shorter one and make more sentences out of them. I can use this in all the subjects

Chapter 6:How to write in simple terms -so that anyone can understand your most complicated thoughts


The main idea in this chapter is that if we meet any complicated thought then first we have to separate them then we have to add connectors to it to make it simpler.

New things learnt

1. I learnt to separate the images in the sentences and then add connector to it.

2. I learnt that we have to make use of many connectors as possible to link sentences.

3. I came to know that repetition is a vital tool in eliminating overloaded sentences.

Things that I already knew about this chapter

In this chapter I was introduced to new concepts..

Mistakes that I made while solving this chapter

I made some minor errors while solving problems.

Applying to other subjects

This can be used for any subjects while writing especially even in talking this can be used. Overloading most of the things in one sentences will make it difficult for understanding.

Chapter 5: How to choose the right length for your sentences

 
In this chapter we learn to get the right length i.e. the number of words for a sentence with simplicity and clearness.

New things learnt

1. I learnt that any sentences long or short must have a connector.

Things that I already knew about this chapter

1. I knew what we say or write must be understood by everyone.

2. I knew that sentences can be of any length.

Mistakes that I made while solving this chapter

Few errors have occurred while completing exercises of this chapter.

Writing blog posts using this chapter

If there is any long sentences in my blog then I can make it shorter so that people can understand clearly and also when the ideas are complicated. By this way I can change my blog

Applying to other subjects

I can apply this to my subjects by writing small sentences if ideas are complicated then I can use it. It can help me in writing assignments, Summary of case studies, may be in Resume

Chapter 4:How to link sentences together


This chapter is all about connecting the first sentence to your second sentence .It also tells what are the types of connector which we can use after each sentence, how to use them . what are its importance etc .There are mainly 3 kinds of connector. We can use two or more of them. But we must use at least one such type of connector.

New things learnt

1.I learnt that we must not put too much details in a sentence.

2.I learnt what is condensing connector.

3.I learnt that condensing connectors do not have to be used alone tolink 2sentences together.

Things that I already knew about this chapter

1. I knew putting much detail into a single sentence the listener will surely not follow me.

2. Pausing after every sentences.

Mistakes that I made while solving this chapter

1. I have made too many mistakes while solving condensing connector sentences.

Blog posts using this chapter

From this chapter I can correct my blog by making them condensing continually. i.e Condensing connector is a single word from a thought and uses that word in the next sentence. From then I carry forward my views into a bigger picture.


Applying to other subjects

I can surely use this in all the subjects mainly while writing reports, assignments. I can use this while talking to people also.

Chapter 3: How to build understanding into every sentence


This chapter shows us how to put our picture word and connecting word together to make image and images together to make a sentence. Our reader or listener cannot memorize the same words which we used in our sentences because human beings don’t have tape record understanding they have only image understanding. When we say some sentences to others they will automatically convert that words into their own convenient images and when they have to transit it to other they translate that image into convenient words. Two or more people share the same image but they use different words to express it.

New things learnt

1. I learnt that when you speak to somebody the other person should be able to get through images

2. I learnt that when we study new we have to understand it through images not by memorising..

3. I learnt that understanding is image sharing.

4. I learnt that we should not speak too fast.

5. I learnt that we have to frame as small sentences as we can but clear.

6. Not interrupting one image with another.

Things that I already knew about this chapter

1. Making one understand while speaking is the motive that I already knew. .

2. I knew that we have to pause after every sentence we speak.

3. I knew memorizing too many words at one time is not easy.

Mistakes that I made while solving this chapter

Removing the block from a sentence was difficult..

Writing blog posts using this chapter

We take each sentence has an image and too much of it will make it worse. So I can surely make some corrections from my blog by cutting down more of my big sentences into a smaller one .So I came to know that creating more of images in a sentence is not good. It is difficult for one to understand it.

Applying to other subjects

We can use this idea while speaking to people. For subjects I can use this in exams , blog writing, while writing resume's and many more.

Chapter 2nd :How to put two words parts together

 
In this chapter three steps are involved to make our idea clear to other or to communicate with other. A person will have number of thoughts with him; he cannot express all of them together to other. First we should decide picture words and connecting words and then it should be put together in such a manner that other can easily understand it without any confusion. Giving pause is very important between our communications

New things learnt

1. I learnt that to frame a sentence we have to picture the idea say like a boat a river then we have to know the connecting words say like of, off, the etc. By this picturing the view as well as connecting words we should frame a sentence.

2 When talking to somebody our main intention is to convince somebody, so there has to be a pause at the end of each sentence.

3.I learnt that we can form sentences starting with if, of off, up etc.


Things that I already knew about this chapter
1.I knew giving pause in between our communication is very necessary because others can understand clearly what we are saying, if we go on speaking without any pause, confusions may arise in minds of listener.

2.When the thought is clear, direct, it needs no other connecting words to make it perfectly clear.

 

Mistakes that I made while solving this chapter

There were some difficulties that I faced when framing a sentences so I had to discussed with my friends.

Correcting blog posts using this chapter

By this chapter one learns how to frame sentences through Connecting words as well as picturing image.

Applying to other subjects

I can apply this concepts to write blog and also in writing assignments so that I don't got any dramatical errors. It may help me in writing exams.

 

ChaPter 1:The Two Main Parts OF Grammer

The first chapter  Says us to forget everything about grammar which is taught to us in our school level. Noun, verb pronouns never make the sense. It will not help us to put our thoughts into the sentences. In all languages there will be only 2 working parts


New things learnt

1.The 1st thing that I learnt was to forget everything that I learnt from about grammar. I came to know that there are only 2 main parts of grammar those are Picturing word and connecting word

2.A picturing word is a word that carries a built in picture within i

3.A connecting word is a word that connects a picturing word.


Things that I already knew
1.Picture that comes to our mind when we hear the picture word is different from picture that comes to other’s mind.

2.We see nothing when we hear any connecting words.

3.Some picture words carries with it more than one kind of picture.


Mistakes that I made while solving the questions

1.I was not able to understand certain questions

2.I could not able to think of answer to some of the questions

 

Concept which i used to connect blog posts.

I actually didn't use picture in my blog posts. But now I think I can correct it by using the concept of Picturing word as well as the connecting words.

APPLYING IN OTHER SUBJECTS

I can apply this mainly while writing assignments because there will be lot of mistakes. In Marketing there is an assignment of blog writing so i can use these 2 concepts.